Geneva, Switzerland
Plants, the silent stalwarts of our ecosystems, constitute over 80 percent of the wildlife species listed in the Appendices of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
This staggering figure translates to approximately 35,000 species of trees, orchids, aloes, and other flora, whose trade is meticulously regulated by this unique inter-governmental agreement grounded in science.
The CITES framework ensures that these vital plant species are not exploited unsustainably, safeguarding their survival and the intricate balance they maintain in their natural habitats.
Among these regulated species are many that hold significant economic value in international trade, serving diverse and often luxurious needs.
For instance, agarwood, known for its intoxicating fragrance, is harvested for its use in high-end perfumes. At the same time, rosewood timber is highly sought after for crafting exquisite furniture and musical instruments.
Orchids, with their delicate beauty, are sometimes ground into powder to create teas and desserts, adding a touch of exotic elegance to culinary creations.
This intricate interaction between conservation and commerce highlights the importance of sustainable practices in preserving these invaluable botanical treasures for future generations.
Already different members of the CITES Plants Committee and participants from 59 governments and 35 observer organisations are meeting in Geneva, Switzerland for the 27th CITES Plants Committee meeting (PC27)that started on July 8 and will conclude on 12, 2024.
A total of 272 participants will discuss trade regulation in medicinal and aromatic plants, orchids, and various African and neotropical tree species.
They are discussing important scientific information on using and protecting various plants sustainably, including timber trees, orchids, and medicinal herbs.
To make sure people don’t harm the survival of these plants in the wild, it’s important to balance the economic benefits we get from them with their conservation needs.
Every year, top experts in plant conservation and trade come together to provide essential scientific advice on the sustainable trade and conservation of plants listed by CITES. This group of experts is called the CITES Plants Committee.
CITES Secretary-General Ivonne Higuero emphasised the crucial role of scientific experts from different regions who serve on the CITES Plants Committee, supported by representatives from observer countries and organisations.
Their collective efforts enhance the scientific foundation of the Convention, exemplifying CITES’ scientific diplomacy in action—sharing knowledge to promote a sustainable future for people and the planet.
At the heart of CITES’ scientific processes is the Review of Significant Trade (RST), aimed at identifying species listed in CITES Appendix II that may face unsustainable levels of international trade.
This year, the CITES Plants Committee will focus on reviewing how certain countries are implementing recommendations related to species like African rosewood, agarwood, and rose bubinga.
Since receiving support from the German government and the International Climate Initiative in December 2023, the Committee will also receive updates on the CITES Tree Species Project on Sustainable Trade and Forest Governance. Additionally, an interdisciplinary study linking CITES and forest conservation will be presented.
To address both fauna and flora issues comprehensively, the CITES Plants Committee will hold a joint session with the CITES Animals Committee on July 12 and 13, 2024.
This session will further cover important topics such as the transport of live specimens and guidelines on Non-detriment Findings (NDFs), which assess whether proposed exports harm species survival.
Recognising CITES’ global role in conserving biodiversity through sustainable and well-regulated trade, the Committees will delve into scientific aspects of the CITES Strategic Vision 2021-2030, the Kunming Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, and the IPBES Report on Sustainable Use of Wild Species.
Established at the 6th Conference of the Parties (CoP6) in Ottawa in 1987, the CITES Plants Committee provides technical and scientific advice to Parties, the Standing Committee, and the broader CITES community. Its advisory role supports the Convention’s efforts to conserve and sustainably use plant species over the long term.
About CITES
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) was established on March 3, 1973, and became effective on July 1, 1975. With 184 Parties (comprising 183 countries plus the European Union), CITES remains a cornerstone of global wildlife conservation efforts.
It regulates international trade in more than 40,900 species of wild animals and plants. These species play vital roles in people’s lives worldwide, serving purposes ranging from food and healthcare to furniture, housing, and even souvenirs, cosmetics, or fashion items.
CITES aims to ensure that the international trade in these species is sustainable, legal, and traceable. This approach not only supports the livelihoods of communities that depend on these resources but also contributes to national economies.
Promoting sustainable practices, enables CITES to align with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, promoting a healthy planet and prosperity for all people.
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